| Ek Çeviriler |
| down adj | (level: reduced) (seviye) | düşük s. |
| | | alçak s. |
| | The water level is down. We should add some more. |
| down adj | figurative, informal (sad or depressed) (mecazlı) | üzgün, hüzünlü s. |
| | | morali bozuk s. |
| | | neşesiz, keyifsiz s. |
| | I feel a little down, but I'll be alright. |
| down adj | (to the south) | güneyde z. |
| | They're down on the south coast all week. |
| down adj | (American football: stopped) (Amerikan futbolu) | oyun dışı s. |
| | The referee declared the ball down. |
| down adj | (sports: behind in score) | geride z. |
| | The Danish team is down ten points. |
| down adj | UK (trains: away from capital) (tren) | başkentin dışına giden s. |
| | The down train leaves from this platform. |
| down adj | informal (not working, out of order) | bozuk s. |
| | | arızalı s. |
| | The server's down. You'll have to try again later. |
| down adj | informal (learned) | ezberlemiş s. |
| | | öğrenmiş s. |
| | Have you got your lines down for the school play yet? |
| down adj | informal (gambling: with losses of) (kumar) | zarar etmiş, zararda s. |
| | (gayri resmi) | içerde s. |
| | I'm down three hundred dollars. |
| down adj | informal (finished) | bitmiş s. |
| | | tamamlanmış s. |
| | We've got three reports down, one to go! |
| down adj | (crossword puzzles: vertical) (bulmaca) | aşağı s. |
| | | dikey s. |
| | I can't work out the answer to 7 down. |
| down with [sth] adj + prep | US, informal (sick with, suffering from) | muzdarip s. |
| | (hastalığa vb.) | yakalanmış s. |
| | She's down with the flu and can't come to the party. |
| down to [sth/sb] adj + prep | informal (determined by) | -e bağlı edat |
| | | -e kalmış edat |
| | Whether he goes free or not is down to the judge's decision. |
| down to [sth] adj + prep | (left with only) | en son s. |
| | We're down to the last of the coffee, so could you buy some more while you're out? |
| down to [sth/sb] adj + prep | informal (caused by) (bir nedenden) | kaynaklanan, ileri gelen s. |
| | The accident was entirely down to driver error. |
| down adv | (written) | yazmak f. |
| | | kaleme almak f. |
| | Have you got that down yet? |
| down adv | (sitting or lying) | yatırmak f. |
| | | oturtmak f. |
| | I put her down for her nap. |
| down adv | (to lower value) (değeri) | düşmüş, azalmış s. |
| | Prices have come down in recent weeks. |
| down adv | (reduced: in volume, amount, etc.) | azaltılmış s. |
| | | indirilmiş s. |
| | We've got our luggage down to one suitcase each. |
| down adv | (time: earlier to later) (zaman, vb.) | içinde, içerisinde z. |
| | Language changes down through the ages. |
| down adv | (to lesser strength) | seyreltilmiş s. |
| | | su katılmış, sulandırılmış s. |
| | The beer tastes watered down. |
| down adv | (cash payment) | nakit vermek f. |
| | How much money can you put down? |
| down adv | (into submission) | bağırarak susturmak f. |
| | He shouted down his opponent. |
| down adv | (fixed state) | yerine z. |
| | The antenna was tied down with ropes. |
| down adv | (to the source) | -e doğru z. |
| Not: For example: track down, hunt down |
| | He tracked down his natural father. |
| down adv | (suppressed) (bastırmak, içine atmak) | içine z. |
| | He choked down his emotions. |
down with [sth],
down with doing [sth],
down to do [sth],
down for [sth],
down for doing [sth] expr | slang (keen to do [sth]) (bir şeyi yapmaya) | istekli s. |
| | | hevesli s. |
| | Sure, I'm down for going hiking this weekend. |
| down interj | (command to a dog) (köpeğe verilen komut) | aşağı ünl. |
| | Down, boy! Get back to your kennel. |
| down n | (botany: fuzz) (bitki) | ince tüy i. |
| | Peaches have a layer of down on their skin. |
| down n as adj | (made with soft feathers) | kaz tüyü isim s. |
| | I find a down pillow more comfortable than a synthetic one. |
| downs npl | UK (rolling country) | çayırlar çoğ. i. |
| | Sheep were grazing on the downs. |
| | Undulating downs stretched as far as the eye could see. |
| downs npl | informal (negative events, experiences) (hayattaki olumsuz olaylar) | inişler çoğ. i. |
| | Life has been hard on me lately; I've had more downs than ups this past year. |
| The Downs npl | UK (range of low ridges in England) (İngiltere) | kireç taşı tepelerinin bulunduğu bir bölge i. |
| | Bill took his children to fly their kites on the Downs. |
| The Downs npl | UK (sea area in England) (İngiltere) | kıyı bölgeleri çoğ. i. |
| | A number of ships lay at anchor in the Downs. |
| down prep | UK, informal (at, to) (bir yerde) | -de, -da sonek |
| | (bir yere) | -e, -a sonek |
| | Were you down the pub last night? |
| down⇒ vi | informal (fall) | inmek geçişsiz f. |
| | The road ups and downs all the way to the sea. |
| down [sth]⇒ vtr | informal (drink) (gayri resmi) | mideye indirmek geçişli f. |
| | (gayri resmi) | yuvarlamak geçişli f. |
| | (gayri resmi) | devirmek geçişli f. |
| | He downed his beer and left. |
| down [sth] vtr | (shoot from the sky) | düşürmek geçişli f. |
| | | yere indirmek geçişli f. |
| | They downed a helicopter with just a rifle. |
| down [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | informal (fell, knock to the ground) (birisini) | yere sermek geçişli f. |
| | That wrestler could down anyone in thirty seconds. |
Deyimsel fiiller
|
| back down vi phrasal | (give in, yield) | vazgeçmek f. |
| | | caymak f. |
| | Despite the evidence, he refused to back down. |
| bear down vi phrasal | (labor: push baby out) (doğum sırasında) | ıkınmak geçişsiz f. |
| | The midwife told the woman to bear down during her contractions. |
| bear down vi phrasal | US (apply pressure, concentrate) | bastırmak f. |
| | | güç kullanmak f. |
| | You have to know when to conserve your strength and when to bear down with every bit of energy you have. |
| bear down on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (push, press on) | bastırmak f. |
| | Bear down on the pen to make clear carbon copies. |
| bear down on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (weigh heavily upon) (birisini) | sıkıştırmak f. |
| | | üstüne gelmek f. |
| | Emma felt the full weight of her financial worries bearing down on her. |
| bear down on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | UK (rush towards) | -e doğru gelmek f. |
| | | hızla yaklaşmak f. |
| | The truck came bearing down on the brothers as they were crossing the street. |
| bear down on [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (approach threateningly) | üstüne varmak, üstüne gelmek f. |
| | The man was bearing down on Jim along the path. |
| beat down vi phrasal | (sun: shine brightly and hot) (güneş) | üzerine vurmak f. |
| | The sun was beating down on our backs. |
| beat down vi phrasal | (rain: pour heavily) (yağmur) | üzerine yağmak f. |
| | The rain beat down so hard on the apple tree that in the morning half of the apples were on the ground. |
| beat [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (negotiate lower price from) (mecazlı) | pazarlık edip fiyat düşürmek f. |
| | Amy beat the seller down to £20 for the vase. |
| beat [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (price: negotiate lower) (mecazlı) | pazarlık edip fiyat düşürmek f. |
| | We beat the price down to $45. |
| beat [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (demoralize) | yıldırmak f. |
| | | moralini bozmak f. |
| | | gücünü kırmak f. |
| | Doris admitted that life was beating her down. |
beat [sth] down,
beat down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (suppress) (korku, vb.) | bastırmak f. |
| | Deborah beat down her fear of flying and got on the plane to visit her daughter in Australia. |
| bed down vi phrasal | (go to bed) | yatıp uyumak f. |
| | | yatmaya gitmek f. |
| | I usually bed down at about eleven o'clock. |
| bed [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | (provide bed for) | yatırmak f. |
| | | yatırıp uyutmak f. |
| | Emily fed, bathed, and bedded down the children. |
| bend down vi phrasal | (lean over) | eğilmek f. |
| | | öne eğilmek f. |
| | The mother bent down to tie the child's shoe laces. |
bog [sth] down,
bog down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | usually passive, informal (vehicle: mire) | çamura saplamak f. |
| | The jeep got bogged down in a huge mud puddle. |
| bog [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | figurative, usually passive, informal (person: hinder, burden) (mecazlı) | çıkmaza sokmak f. |
| | | batağa sokmak f. |
| | | açmaza düşürmek f. |
| | Work is really bogging me down lately. |
boil [sth] down,
boil down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (liquid: reduce) | suyunu çektirmek geçişli f. |
| | The cook boiled the drippings down to a rich gravy. |
| boil down vi phrasal | (liquid: be reduced) | suyunu çekmek geçişsiz f. |
| | Heat the water until it boils down to a volume of about 10ml. |
| boil down to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (be essentially) | -den ibaret olmak f. |
| | | demeye gelmek f. |
| | | indirgenmek f. |
| | What it all boils down to is a failure to plan. |
boil [sth] down,
boil down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (information, argument: reduce) | özetlemek geçişli f. |
| | If you boil down Machiavelli's philosophy, he is saying that the end justifies the means. |
| bolt [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | (fasten, secure [sth]) | sabitlemek f. |
| | | sıkıca bağlamak f. |
| | Bolt down that metal plate so that it doesn't vibrate. |
| bolt [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | slang, figurative (eat [sth] quickly) | aceleyle yemek f. |
| | Jerry was late for class, so he bolted down his breakfast. |
| bow down vi phrasal | (bend, kneel in respect) | eğilmek, öne eğilmek f. |
| | (mecazlı) | (birisine) boyun eğmek f. |
| | She was asked to bow down in front of a statue of their god. |
| break down vi phrasal | (machine: stop working) (araç, makina) | bozulmak, çalışmamak geçişsiz f. |
| Not: The single-word form is used when the term is a noun. |
| | The car broke down on the way home. |
| break down vi phrasal | figurative (person: cry) (kişi) | ağlamak f. |
| | Stella broke down when the police told her about her husband's accident. |
| break down vi phrasal | figurative (collapse, become weak) | bozulmak f. |
| | The union called a strike after talks broke down over retirement benefits. |
break [sth] down,
break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (door, wall: knock down) | kırmak geçişli f. |
| | | yıkmak geçişli f. |
| | The police broke down the door when they raided the house. |
break [sth] down,
break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (substance: disintegrate) | parçalamak geçişli f. |
| | | parçalara ayırmak geçişli f. |
| | Stomach acid breaks down food during digestion. |
break [sth] down,
break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (analyze) | analiz etmek f. |
| | (bölümler halinde) | incelemek f. |
| | We can break down the process into a number of separate stages. |
| bring [sb/sth] down vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (cause demise) | çökertmek geçişli f. |
| | | devirmek geçişli f. |
| | | indirmek geçişli f. |
| | The scandal brought down the government. |
| bring [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | US, figurative, slang (make sad) | moralini bozmak geçişli f. |
| | | canını sıkmak geçişli f. |
| | | üzmek geçişli f. |
| | If you keep criticizing Michael, you'll just bring him down. |
bucket down,
bucket vi phrasal | informal, figurative (rain heavily) | bardaktan boşanırcasına yağmak f. |
| | (gündelik dil) | şakır şakır yağmak f. |
| Not: Most commonly used in the continuous |
| | Don't forget your umbrella - it's bucketing down out there. |
| buckle [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | informal (fasten: shoe, seatbelt) (emniyet kemeri, vb.) | bağlamak geçişli f. |
| | Will you please buckle down the car seat so it doesn't move around? |
| buckle down vi phrasal | informal, figurative (set to work) (mecazlı) | işe koyulmak f. |
| | (mecazlı) | işe girişmek f. |
| | I've got to buckle down and finish planting the vegetable seeds. |
| buckle down vi phrasal | informal, figurative (work diligently) (mecazlı) | dört elle sarılmak f. |
| | I have to buckle down and finish this term paper. |
| call [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | US, informal (reprimand [sb], tell [sb] off) | azarlamak, paylamak f. |
| | (argo) | fırçalamak, fırça atmak, fırça çekmek f. |
| calm down vi phrasal | (become calmer) | sakinleşmek geçişsiz f. |
| | The street market is closed until the weather has calmed down. |
calm [sb] down,
calm down [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (make calmer) | sakinleştirmek geçişli f. |
| | She gave the baby a bottle to calm him down. |
cast off,
cast down vi phrasal | (country dancing) (Amerikan folk dansında) | çizginin dışına çıkmak f. |
| | The dancers cast off and moved to the end of the line. |
| chop [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | (tree: fell, cut down) (ağaç) | kesmek geçişli f. |
| | Pioneers would chop down trees to build their homes. |
| clamp down vi phrasal | figurative (be strict, enforce rules) | üzerine gitmek f. |
| Not: Single-word form is used when the term is a noun |
| | There is a big problem with dangerous driving on this stretch of road, but the police are clamping down. |
| clamp down on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (be strict, enforce rules) | göz açtırmamak f. |
| | | aman vermemek f. |
| | The city is clamping down on gang violence. |
| climb down vi phrasal | UK, figurative (accept defeat) (mecazlı) | yenilgiyi kabullenmek f. |
| | | alttan almak f. |
| | There was a public outcry at the proposals and the government was forced to climb down. |
| close down vi phrasal | (business: cease trading) (iş, şirket) | kapanmak geçişsiz f. |
| | When the doctor was killed, the clinic was forced to close down. |
| close [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | (prevent [sth] from operating) | kapatmak geçişli f. |
| | | çalışmasını engellemek geçişli f. |
| | The Women's Anti-Exploitation League vowed to close down the porno shop. |
| come down vi phrasal | (descend) | aşağı inmek f. |
| | | aşağı gelmek f. |
| | Go upstairs and tell your sister to come down for dinner. |
| come down vi phrasal | (structure: collapse) (bina) | yıkılmak f. |
| | After the wrecking ball hit the side of the building it came down quickly. |
| come down on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (punish) (birisini) | cezalandırmak geçişli f. |
| | The teacher came down on him for his repeated absence. |
| come down on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (collapse) | tepesine düşmek geçişsiz f. |
| | | yıkılmak geçişsiz f. |
| | | çökmek geçişsiz f. |
| | The bedroom ceiling came down on us during the hurricane. |
| come down to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (be essentially) | demek olmak geçişsiz f. |
| | What this strike comes down to is a failure to communicate with your staff. |
| come down with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (fall ill) | hastalanmak geçişsiz f. |
| | (nezle, grip, vb.) | olmak geçişsiz f. |
| | I've just come down with a cold. |
| cool down vi phrasal | (become less hot) | soğumak f. |
| | Give the cookies ten minutes to cool down. |
| cool down vi phrasal | figurative, informal (become less angry) | sakinleşmek, yatışmak f. |
| | It took Andy a while to cool down after the argument with his brother. |
| cool down vi phrasal | (slow pace to end exercise) (egzersiz) | yavaşlamak geçişsiz f. |
| | It is important to spend five minutes cooling down after a vigorous exercise session. |
| cool [sth/sb] down vtr phrasal sep | (make less hot) | soğutmak f. |
| | Ben took a cold shower to cool himself down after the race. |
| count down to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (prepare for, anticipate [sth]) (mecazlı) | sabırsızlıkla beklemek f. |
| | | -e hazırlanmak f. |
| | As soon as one birthday is over, Tommy starts counting down to the next one. |
| count down vi phrasal | (count back to zero) (sıfıra kadar) | geriye saymak f. |
| | The anaesthetist told the patient to count down from 100. |
| count [sth] down vtr phrasal insep | (count backwards to event) (bir olay için) | geri sayıma başlamak f. |
| | It was almost midnight on New Year's Eve; the crowd in Times Square was counting down the seconds. |
| cow down vi phrasal | US, informal (be intimidated) | gözü korkmak f. |
| | | sinmek f. |
| | Jeff tried to intimidate me but I refused to cow down. |
| cow down to [sb] vi phrasal + prep | US, informal (be intimidated) (birisine) | boyun eğmek f. |
| | I'm not going to cow down to her. She doesn't scare me! |
| crack down vi phrasal | informal (enforce laws) | sıkı önlem almak f. |
| | | kanunu uygulamak f. |
| | The police will no longer tolerate public drunkenness; they're going to crack down. |
| crack down on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (not tolerate) | göz açtırmamak f. |
| | | tolerans göstermemek f. |
| | | aman vermemek f. |
| | The principal is starting to crack down on unexcused absences. |
| crack down on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | informal (punish) | cezalandırmak f. |
| | | ceza uygulamak f. |
| | Every holiday, police set up checkpoints to crack down on drunk drivers. |
| crouch down vi phrasal | (squat, hunker) | çömelmek geçişsiz f. |
| | | çömmek geçişsiz f. |
| | I crouched down to hide behind the low wall. |
| cut down vi phrasal | (reduce consumption) | azaltmak f. |
| | | kısmak f. |
| | If you can't give up smoking altogether, you should at least try to cut down. |
| cut down on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (reduce, consume less of) | -i azaltmak f. |
| | | -i kısmak f. |
| | It's hard to cut down on alcohol when my friends keep inviting me out for drinks. |
cut [sth] down,
cut down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (reduce) | azaltmak f. |
| | When the team decided to cut down their roster, everyone was upset. |
| cut [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | figurative (kill, strike down) | öldürmek f. |
| | Many soldiers were cut down by enemy fire. |
Bileşik Şekiller:
|
| abseil down [sth] vi + prep | (descend using a rope) | -den iple aşağı inmek geçişsiz f. |
| | Sharon abseiled down the side of a skyscraper to raise money for charity. |
blow [sth] down,
blow down [sth] vtr + adv | (wind: knock over) | devirmek geçişli f. |
| | | yıkmak geçişli f. |
| | The wind blew down our swing set and shade umbrella. |
bob,
bob along,
bob up and down vi | used in compounds (move up and down: on water) | alçalıp yükselmek f. |
| | The toy boat bobbed along on the surface of the lake. |
| bog [sb] down in [sth] v expr | figurative, usually passive, informal (person: mire in [sth]) | batırmak f. |
| | | bulaştırmak f. |
| | My boss is bogging me down in work! |
| bowed down adj | figurative (weighed down, oppressed) | ezilmiş, mazlum s. |
| | Jack was bowed down by troubles after he lost his job. |
| break down and cry v expr | (burst into tears) | kendini tutamayıp ağlamak f. |
| | Helen broke down and cried when she heard the sad news. |
| break it down v expr | figurative, informal (analyze the situation) | durumu incelemek/analiz etmek f. |
| break it down interj | informal, AU (stop it) | kes şunu ünl. |
| | | yeter ünl. |
| | "Break it down, will ya?" said Alf. "I've had enough of your whingeing!" |
| breakdown n | (car, machine: failure) (araba, makina, vb.) | bozulma, arızalanma, arıza yapma i. |
| | Mary had a breakdown on the way to work, which caused her to be late. |
| breakdown n | (chemical decomposition) (kimyasal) | bozunum i. |
| | | parçalanma i. |
| | | ayrışım i. |
| | In just a few days, the breakdown of the cell structure was apparent. |
| breakdown n | (mental collapse) | ruhsal/zihinsel çöküntü i. |
| | Apparently, Dr. Harris had a breakdown, so Dr. Watts is taking over his scheduled surgeries. |
| breakdown n | (analysis into parts) | analiz i. |
| | A breakdown of the study, its findings, and its implications can be found on page 10. |
| breakdown n | (finance: itemization) (finans) | döküm i. |
| | The breakdown of the department's spending budget is shown in this graph. |
| breakdown n | (disrupted communication) (iletişim, vb.) | aksaklık i. |
| | | aksama i. |
| | | duraksama i. |
| | There's been a breakdown in negotiations between the two countries. |
| breaking down n | (disintegration) | dağılma i. |
| | | ayrışma i. |
| | | bozulma i. |
| | The weather contributes hugely to the breaking down of rock into smaller particles. |
| broken-down adj | (dilapidated) | köhne s. |
| | | harap s. |
| | | yıkık dökük s. |
| | The house was old and its broken-down roof was letting in the rain. |
bucket,
bucket along [sth],
bucket down [sth] vi + prep | UK (travel quickly) (yol boyunca, vb.) | hızla gitmek geçişsiz f. |
| Not: Followed by a preposition |
| | The car was bucketing along the road. |
| burn down vi + adv | (be destroyed by fire) | yanıp kül olmak f. |
| | The factory burnt down in a fire that killed 11 workers. |
| burn [sth] down vtr + adv | (destroy by fire) | yakıp kül etmek f. |
| | A fire burnt the hotel down. |
| button-down shirt n | (has buttons on collar) | yakası düğmeli gömlek i. |
| | He's always neatly dressed in a freshly-pressed suit and a button-down shirt. |
| Calm down! interj | (don't panic) | sakin ol ünl. |
| | | sakinleş ünl. |
| | Calm down! The matter has been resolved. |
| climb down [sth] vi + prep | (descend by grasping) | tutunarak inmek geçişsiz f. |
| | She managed to climb down the mountain to fetch help for her injured friend. |
| climb down vi + adv | (descend [sth] by grasping) (bir yerden) | aşağı inmek geçişsiz f. |
| | If the cat climbed up the tree, I'm sure he can climb down. |
closed down,
closed-down adj | (gone out of business) | kepenkleri indirmiş s. |
| | | kapanmış s. |
| Not: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | They are going to open a clothing store on the site of that closed-down restaurant. |
| come down [sth] vi + prep | (descend) | aşağı gelmek f. |
| | An avalanche prevented them from coming down the mountain. |
| come down in price v expr | informal (become less expensive) | fiyatı düşmek f. |
| | That computer will come down in price when a faster model becomes available. |
| come down to earth v expr | figurative (be realistic) | düş kurmaktan vazgeçmek/gerçekçi olmak f. |
| | | ayakları yere basmak f. |
| | He came down to earth with a real bump when he was forced to get his first job. |
| course down [sth] vi + prep | (liquids: flow down) | -den akmak f. |
| | | -den akıp gitmek f. |
| | Tears were coursing down the cheeks of the mourners as they stood at the graveside. |
| | The waterfall coursed down the rocks into the pool below. |
| crash down vi + adv | (collapse, fall) | yıkılmak geçişsiz f. |
| | | çökmek geçişsiz f. |
| | After they detonated the explosives, the old bridge crashed down into the ravine. |
cut [sth] down,
cut down [sth] vtr + adv | (tree: fell) (ağaç) | kesmek f. |
| | It's a pity that they cut down that old tree. |